Ex Parte KAHN et al - Page 2




          Appeal No. 2002-1148                                                         
          Application 09/471,662                                                       


                                    THE INVENTION                                      
               The appellants claim a sputtering apparatus and method.                 
          Claim 1, directed toward the apparatus, is illustrative:                     
               1.   A sputtering apparatus for use in an evacuated volume              
          comprising:                                                                  
               ion source means, with means for introducing a gas,                     
          ionizable to produce a plasma having a sheath, into said ion                 
          source means, and with the ions leaving said ion source means in             
          the form of an ion efflux having an energy of about 50 eV or                 
          less;                                                                        
               a sputter target, biased negative relative to ground, with              
          said sputter target disposed in the ion efflux of said ion source            
          means, whereby particles of material are sputtered from said                 
          target;                                                                      
               a deposition substrate upon which the material sputtered                
          from said sputter target is deposited;                                       
               a wherein said ionizable gas within said evacuated volume is            
          at a first pressure and said ionizable gas within said ion source            
          is at a second pressure, and wherein said first pressure is                  
          substantially less than said second pressure.                                
                                    THE REFERENCES                                     
                        References relied upon by the examiner                         
          King                            4,108,751          Aug. 22, 1978             
          Ceasar et al. (Ceasar)          4,376,688          Mar. 15, 1983             
          Quazi                           4,693,805          Sep. 15, 1987             
          Arnold et al. (Arnold)          5,423,971          Jun. 13, 1995             
          “Ion Beam Neutralization”, CSC Technical Note 4, 5, 11                       
          (undated).1                                                                  

               1 There is no dispute as to whether Ion Beam Neutralization             
          is prior art.  Consequently, we consider this reference to be                
                                          2                                            





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