Appeal No. 2002-1594 Application No. 09/057,573 The only other argument in the Brief relevant to claim 7 and the rejection of record is the allegation that “Saiki is not a slicer and consequently could not be used to reject the present claimed invention.” (Brief at 7.) The rejection does not rely on Saiki as disclosing a slicer, and thus whether or not Saiki is a “slicer” is irrelevant. Appellants’ argument may, however, be read as faulting the examiner’s finding of motivation to combine the references.1 The examiner finds that Kawashima discloses all of claim 7 except that phase comparator 15 (col. 5, ll. 37-42; Fig. 1) lacks phase locked loop capability. Saiki discloses the well known advantages (e.g., col. 7, ll. 1-12) of phase locked loop circuitry and thus the suggestion for combination with Kawashima. We therefore consider the examiner’s finding of motivation to make the proposed combination to be supported by the evidence of record. We are thus not persuaded that the conclusion of prima facie obviousness of the subject matter as a whole of claim 7 is erroneous. Since appellants provide no arguments for separate patentability of the dependent claims, we sustain the section 103 rejection of claims 7-9. See 37 CFR § 1.192(c)(7). We have considered all of appellants’ arguments in making our determinations. Arguments not relied upon are deemed waived. See 37 CFR § 1.192(a) (“Any 1 The presence or absence of a motivation to combine references in an obviousness determination is a pure question of fact. In re Gartside, 203 F.3d 1305, 1316, 53 USPQ2d 1769, 1776 (Fed. Cir. 2000). -5-Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007