Ex Parte SATO - Page 7


               Appeal No. 2003-0332                                                                                                    
               Application 09/057,383                                                                                                  

                        Appellant argues that Shiraishi’s average angle $ of the inclined grooves is not                               
                constant, as is the case with ", because the transverse grooves are curved.  Thus,                                     
                Shiraishi does not anticipate the claimed invention.  (Brief, p. 8).                                                   
                        We are not persuaded by Appellant’s argument.  As stated above, claim 1 does                                   
                not require the grooves to be straight.  The claim specifies that the angles for the first                             
                and second block rows are substantially equal.  This language allows for some                                          
                variance in the angle.  Shiraishi discloses the average angle $ of the individual                                      
                sections for the inclined grooves in the common direction may be set at the constant                                   
                angle " and preferably vary by ± 3o.  (Col. 3, ll. 46-50).                                                             
                        Appellant argues that claim 1 defines a relationship of angles A and B which is                                
                different from the angle $ in Shiraishi.  Specifically, “[t]he angle A of one row and                                  
                the circumferential direction in a corresponding angle B on the other row in a                                         
                circumferential direction are made substantially equal to each other at one pair of                                    
                blocks of one pair of the circumferential rows.  This means that the angles A and B of                                 
                the present invention are not intended to have a substantially constant angle value                                    
                such as the value " of Shiraishi throughout the widthwise or transverse direction.”                                    
                (Brief, p. 11).                                                                                                        




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