Ex Parte BLACKBURN et al - Page 10


                Appeal No.  2003-0480                                                  Page 10                
                Application No.  08/090245                                                                    
                      burden in the wrong place.  It is the applicants’ burden to precisely                   
                      define the invention, not the PTO’s.                                                    
                      Here, as in Morris1, appellants fail to make the intended meaning of their              
                claim explicitly clear.  Accordingly, we find no error in the examiner’s rejection.           
                Therefore, we affirm the rejection of claim 85 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being                 
                unpatentable over Schochetman in view of Schenck and Conover, further in view                 
                of appellants statements as to the state of the art at pages 3-6 of the                       
                specification.                                                                                
                Claim 86:                                                                                     
                      Appellants do not dispute the examiner’s finding (Answer, page 8) that                  
                transducers are known in the art.  See Reply Brief, page 15, “transducers are                 
                known in the art, as discussed on pages 3-6 of the specification….”  Instead,                 
                appellants argue (Brief, page 14):                                                            
                      One of ordinary skill in the art would not have had a reasonable                        
                      expectation of success that the catalytic antibodies of Schochetman                     
                      would be able to change the environment in response to an analyte                       
                      in a way that a transducer … can measure without the hindsight                          
                      afforded by the present invention.                                                      
                      Claim 86 requires, inter alia, the catalytic monoclonal antibody be                     
                immobilized on a surface of, or on a surface associated with a transducer.  To aid            
                our interpretation of this limitation we note that appellants’ specification discloses        
                (bridging paragraph, pages 41-42), “catalytic antibodies … may be immobilized                 
                on a surface of the transducer or on a separate surface which is                              




                                                                                                              
                1 In re Morris, 127 F.3d at 1056, 44 USPQ2d at 1029.                                          





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