Ex Parte ACHACHE - Page 6




          Appeal No. 2003-0552                                                        
          Application 09/190,318                                                      


          Fernandez which is considered to measure the relative movement of           
          the control member (12) with respect to a trim means (34).  The             
          examiner further contends that                                              
               This is evident because sensor (26) measures the movement of           
               the control member (12) with respect to the frame of the               
               vehicle.  Also, from figure 2, it is clear that trim means             
               (34) is fixedly attached to the frame of the vehicle.  This            
               makes sense since both the sensor and the trim means need to           
               be attached to some structure that provides a frame of                 
               reference for the vehicle.  Since the trim means (34) is on            
               the frame and the sensor (26) is measuring relative movement           
               of the control member (12) in relation to the frame, the               
               sensor(26) has to also be measuring relative movement of the           
               control member (12) relative to the trim means (34).                   


          Like appellant, we are of the opinion that the APA and                      
          Fernandez are not combinable in the manner urged by the examiner            
          so as to result in the apparatus defined in claims 19, 23, 27 and           
          31 on appeal.  Even if one of ordinary skill in the art were to             
          attempt to combine a sensor like that seen at (26) in the fly-by-           
          wire system of Fernandez with a mechanically-based system                   
          including a control intended to be subject to the action of a               
          pilot of a rotary-wing aircraft of the type set forth in the APA,           
          we see no basis for the examiner’s conclusion that the parameter            
          measured by such a sensor (26) associated with a control like               
          that of the APA would be “relative movement of said control with            
          respect to the position of the trim means” acting on said                   
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