AKITADA et al v. AKITADA et al v. GRUNDMANN et al - Page 6




                Patent Interference No. 103,892                                                        Page 6                           

                be accorded the benefit of the March 12, 1986, filing date of foreign priority application                              
                DE 3608280.5. Davie (paper no. 25) opposes the motion. Grundmann (paper no. 28)                                         
                has filed a Reply.  We subsequently dismiss the motion for reasons given infra.                                         
                      37 C.F.R. §1.657(a) states: “A rebuttable presumption shall exist that, as to each                                
                count, the inventors made their invention in the chronological order of their effective                                 
                filing dates. The burden of proof shall be upon a party who contends otherwise.” As the                                 
                junior party in this interference, Davie has the burden7 of proving an earlier date of                                  
                invention; that is, Davie has the initial burden of proof to establish a date of the invention                          
                defined by Count 1 of this interference prior to Grundmann’s undisputed priority date of                                
                June 26, 1986.                                                                                                          

                What Must Davie Show to Meet Its Burden of Proof of Establishing an Earlier Date of                                     
                Invention?                                                                                                              
                      To meet its burden of proof of establishing a date of invention before June 26,                                   
                1986, Davie must show either that it:                                                                                   
                    9 first conceived the invention prior to June 26, 1986, and proceeded with                                          
                        reasonable diligence from a time just prior to Grundmann entering the field                                     
                        toward a reduction to practice, either actual or constructive, or                                               

                                                                                                                                        
                generally as an advocate for a party. Compare Ernst Haas Studio, Inc. v. Palm Press, Inc., 164 F.3d 110,                
                112, 49 USPQ2d 1377, 1379 (2d Cir. 1999).                                                                               
                7 We point out that that burden of establishing priority does not shift. The ultimate burden always remains             
                on the junior party. However, in evaluating whether the junior party has satisfied that burden, all the                 
                evidence, including that offered by the senior party, must be considered. Brown v. Barbacid, 276 F.3d                   
                1327, 61 USPQ2d 1236 (Fed. Cir.  2002).                                                                                 








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