ROSENTHAL v. MAGEE - Page 46




              Interference No. 104,403                                                                                     

                 requires that a party establish that the party reduced to practice the                                    
                 whole claimed invention prior to the effective date of the reference.  In                                 
                 re Tanczyn, 347 F.2d 830, 832, 146 USPQ 298, 300 (CCPA 1965).  In                                         
                 the instant case, the junior party argues that the evidence of priority is                                
                 sufficient pursuant to 37 CFR § 1.131 to swear behind the Magee ‘525                                      
                 reference.                                                                                                
                        The junior party does not discuss how the 131 affidavit                                            
                 establishes that the junior party had reduced to practice the invention of                                
                 claims 1 through 8 and 11.  However, as the priority evidence, in our                                     
                 view,  is sufficient to establish a reduction to practice of the whole                                    
                 claimed invention prior to the filing date of Magee ‘525, it is not                                       
                 necessary to discuss the 131 affidavit.                                                                   
                        In its motion urging the obviousness of the Rosenthal claims, the                                  
                 senior party argues that, Magee ‘525 provides the motivation or                                           
                 incentive to modify what the senior party regards as the primary                                          
                 reference (U.S. Patent No. 4,541,727) by disclosing a unitary sheet                                       
                 having a convex outer lens combined with an internal desirable image                                      
                 along with regularly spaced apart transparent sections wherein a                                          
                 second spaced apart image may be viewed so that an observer can                                           
                 view either the first or second image at various orientations exclusively                                 
                 (Magee motion 3, page 4).                                                                                 

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