compensation force on the first frame during operation, which compensation force has a mechanical moment about a reference point of the first frame having a value equal to a value of a mechanical moment of a force of gravity acting on the object table about said reference point and a direction which is opposed to a direction of the mechanical moment of said force of gravity. Van Engelen claim 13 depends on van Engelen claim 11. Those claims are as follows: 11. A lithographic device with a machine frame which, seen parallel to a vertical Z direction, supports in that order a radiation source, a mask holder which is displaceable perpendicularly to the Z-direction by means of a positioning device, a focusing system with a main axis directed parallel to the Z-direction, and a substrate holder which is displaceable perpendicularly to the Z-direction by means of a further positioning device, the positioning device of the mask holder including an object table and a drive unit by which the object table is displaceable over a guide parallel to at least an X-direction, which guide is fastened to a first frame of the positioning device while a stationary part of the drive unit is fastened to a second frame of the positioning device which is dynamically isolated from the first frame, wherein the first frame of the positioning device of the mask holder belongs to the machine frame of the lithographic device, while the second frame of the positioning device of the mask holder belongs to a force frame of the lithographic device which is dynamically isolated from the machine frame; and wherein a reaction force exerted by the object table on the drive unit during operation and arising from a driving force exerted by the drive unit on the object table is transmittable exclusively into the second frame. 13. A lithographic device as claimed in claim 11, wherein the positioning devices of the substrate holder and the mask holder have a joint force actuator system which is controlled by an electric control unit and which exerts a compensation force on the machine frame of the lithographic device during operation which has a mechanical moment about a reference point of the machine frame of a value which is equal to a value of a sum of a mechanical moment of a force of gravity acting on the substrate holder about said reference point and a mechanical moment of a force of gravity acting on the mask holder about said reference point, and a direction which is opposed to a direction of said sum of mechanical moments. Van Engelen claim 15 depends on van Engelen claim 2, which depends on claim 1. Van Engelen claims 2 and 15 are as follows. 2. A positioning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the object table is coupled to the stationary part of the drive unit exclusively by a Lorentz force of a magnet system and an electric coil system of the drive unit during operation. 15. A positioning device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the positioning device is provided with a force actuator system controlled by an electric control unit and exerting a compensation force on the first frame during operation, which compensation force has a mechanical moment about a reference point of the first frame having a value equal to a -28-Page: Previous 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007