Ex Parte GARG et al - Page 11



          Appeal No. 2000-0119                                                        
          Application 08/785,711                                                      


          bricks marked Birmingham, Texas and Nashville “have a high                  
          porosity of about 32%” (page 296, col. 2).                                  

                    Based on the foregoing, we consider that it would have            
          been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time of             
          appellants’ invention to dispose of porous “ceramic” construction           
          materials, such as brick, using the method set forth in Grube, so           
          as to achieve the advantage described in Grube, i.e, fragmenta-             
          tion and comminution of such waste construction materials so that           
          they will form a more dense packing when disposed in land fill              
          operations.  Thus, appellants’ method as set forth in claims 8,             
          9 and 13 on appeal would have been obvious within the meaning of            
          35 U.S.C. § 103, based on the collective teachings of Grube and             
          the Robinson article.                                                       

                    Other patents of record, e.g., U.S. Patent No.                    
          4,313,737 to Massey et al., disclose explosive expansion                    
          fragmentation of porous materials without the use of chemical               
          reactions, which processes are capable of producing “a suspension           
          of micron sized solid particles in vapor” (col. 9, lines 30-32).            


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