Ex Parte TAKISHIMA et al - Page 8



         Appeal No. 2002-0745                                                       
         Application 08/893,379                                                     

         persuasiveness of the arguments.  See Id.; In re Hedges, 783 F.2d          
         1038, 1039, 228 USPQ 685, 686 (Fed. Cir. 1986); In re Piasecki,            
         745 F.2d 1468, 1472, 223 USPQ 785, 788 (Fed. Cir. 1984); and               
         In re Rinehart, 531 F.2d 1048, 1052, 189 USPQ 143, 147 (CCPA               
         1976).                                                                     
         Each of the claims rejected under 35 U.S.C. ' 103 depends                  
         from claim 1 or claim 13.  All of the examiner=s rejections under          
         35 U.S.C. ' 103 rely primarily on the teachings of Murakami as             
         discussed above.  The examiner=s findings with respect to                  
         Murakami are erroneous for reasons discussed above.  None of the           
         additionally applied references against these claims overcomes             
         the deficiencies in Murakami discussed above.  Therefore, each of          
         the examiner=s rejections under 35 U.S.C. ' 103 fails to                   
         establish a prima facie case of obviousness for at least the               
         limitations recited in claims 1 and 13.  Accordingly, we do not            
         sustain any of the examiner=s rejections under 35 U.S.C. ' 103.            








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