Ex Parte AHMED et al - Page 6



          Appeal No. 2002-2232                                                          
          Application 09/174,032                                                        
          Semiconductor Materials Am., Inc., 98 F.3d 1563, 1572-73, 40                  
          USPQ2d 1481, 1488 (Fed. Cir. 1996) (“Whether a preamble stating               
          the purpose and context of the invention constitutes a                        
          limitation . . . is determined on the facts of each case in                   
          light of the overall form of the claim, and the invention as                  
          described in the specification and illuminated in the                         
          prosecution history.”).                                                       
               In the present method claim, the preamble sets forth the                 
          context of the operational method steps and the steps reference               
          the preamble elements.  Thus, we conclude that in this instance,              
          the preamble is limiting.  The claimed method is limited to on-               
          line analysis of location of partial discharge events during                  
          operation of an a.c. power system in which a.c. power is being                
          applied through a cable to a load.                                            
               The examiner does not expressly state whether Rokunohe is                
          on-line or off-line.  The appellants assert that Rokunohe must                
          be off-line (not on-line, as recited in the preamble of claim                 
          37) because an antenna is needed and discharge signals are input              
          into the system (Reply Brief, page 3, lines 11-18).                           
               We do not have the benefit of the examiner’s position on                 
          whether Rokunohe is on-line or off-line ab initio or vis-à-vis                
          the appellants’ argument presented for the first time on appeal.              


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