Ex Parte AHMED et al - Page 7



          Appeal No. 2002-2232                                                          
          Application 09/174,032                                                        
               However, the initial burden of establishing a prima facie                
          basis to deny patentability to a claimed invention, regardless                
          of the ground, rests with the examiner.  See In re Oetiker, 977               
          F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992).  The                  
          examiner has not shown where the claimed requirement of an on-                
          line system is present.  Anticipation under 35 U.S.C. Section                 
          102(e) requires that "each and every element as set forth in the              
          claim is found, either expressly or inherently  described, in a               
          single prior art reference."  Verdegaal Bros., Inc. v. Union Oil              
          Co., 814 F.2d 628, 631, 2 U.S.P.Q.2d 1051, 1053 (Fed. Cir.                    
          1987).                                                                        
               Consequently, we must reverse this rejection.                            
          The Rejection of Claims 31 and 32 Under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a)                    
               Claims 31 and 32 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as              
          being unpatentable over Rokunohe in view of Sedding.  More                    
          specifically, the examiner has found that Sedding discloses                   
          detecting high frequency pulses in the surrounding atmosphere                 
          within said selected frequency range, and subtracting said                    
          signals detected from said pulses for the purpose of eliminating              
          the need for expert interpretation (Examiner’s Answer, page 6,                
          lines 8-12).                                                                  
               This finding of the examiner is incorrect.  Although                     
          Sedding bemoans the expense of an expert to interpret discharge               

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