Ex Parte ARMINGTON et al - Page 9




              Appeal No. 2003-0204                                                               Page 9                
              Application No. 09/096,123                                                                               


              position for insertion into such type of case.  In such preferred embodiment, the                        
              programmable robot means also performs the functions of selecting appropriate                            
              dunnage inserts from the second source and placing such dunnage inserts at the                           
              means for holding.  Means, which may be comprised in the programmable robot or                           
              in a separate mechanism, are provided for inserting such dunnage inserts into such                       
              cases with such objects.  Alternatively, the dunnage inserts may be placed on top                        
              of or interleaved with the objects.  In all embodiments, the apparatus of DePoint's                      
              invention can pack objects singly or in arrays such as vertical stacks or horizontal                     
              groups and, depending on the objects, can insert them into cases either horizontally or                  
              vertically.                                                                                              


                     After the scope and content of the prior art are determined, the differences                      
              between the prior art and the claims at issue are to be ascertained.  Graham v. John                     
              Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1, 17-18, 148 USPQ 459, 467 (1966).                                                  


                    Based on our analysis and review of DePoint and claim 279, it is our opinion that                 
              the differences are (1) the controller programmed to retrieve a predetermined set of                     
              packaging instructions associated with the identified part from a memory, the packaging                  
              instructions including a step to be completed by the operator, which step contains an                    
              instruction for packaging the identified part; and (2) an output device coupled to the                   








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