Ex Parte YAMAZAKI - Page 4




          Appeal No. 2003-2097                                                        
          Application No. 09/247,926                                 Page 4           




                                       OPINION                                        
               In reaching our decision in this appeal, we have carefully             
          considered the subject matter on appeal, the rejections advanced            
          by the examiner, and the evidence of obviousness relied upon by             
          the examiner as support for the rejections.  We have, likewise,             
          reviewed and taken into consideration, in reaching our decision,            
          appellant’s arguments set forth in the briefs along with the                
          examiner's rationale in support of the rejections and arguments             
          in rebuttal set forth in the examiner's answer.                             
               Upon consideration of the record before us, we reverse, for            
          the reasons set forth by appellant in the reply brief.  We begin            
          with the rejection of claims 1-5, 7-25, and 40 under 35 U.S.C.              
          § 103(a) as unpatentable over APA in view of Sandhu.  We turn to            
          claim 1.  In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, it is                  
          incumbent upon the examiner to establish a factual basis to                 
          support the legal conclusion of obviousness.  See In re Fine, 837           
          F.2d 1071, 1073, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  In so               
          doing, the examiner is expected to make the factual                         
          determinations set forth in Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1,           
          17, 148 USPQ 459, 467 (1966), and to provide a reason why one               
          having ordinary skill in the pertinent art would have been led to           







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