Ex Parte Gross - Page 6




          Appeal No. 2004-0434                                                        
          Application No. 09/836,686                                                  


               An obviousness analysis commences with a review and                    
          consideration of all the pertinent evidence and arguments.  "In             
          reviewing the [E]xaminer's decision on appeal, the Board must               
          necessarily weigh all of the evidence and argument."  Oetiker,              
          977 F.2d at 1445, 24 USPQ2d at 1444.  "[T]he Board must not only            
          assure that the requisite findings are made, based on evidence of           
          record, but must also explain the reasoning by which the findings           
          are deemed to support the agency's conclusion."  In re Lee,                 
          277 F.3d 1338, 1344, 61 USPQ2d 1430, 1434 (Fed. Cir. 2002).                 
               With respect to independent claim 10, Appellant argues at              
          page 11 of the brief, "Berstis does not teach or suggest                    
          'transmitting a preselected transfer count' to a second portable            
          device, nor that such a count is 'indicative of the number of               
          times the second portable device may transfer the music file to             
          one or more devices' as recited in claim 10."  Appellant then               
          points out that instead, "Berstis teaches a system in which a               
          count is created that indicates the number of times that a device           
          can transfer a file to one or more target devices."  Appellant              
          then argues, "there is no teaching or suggestion to send a                  
          transfer count from a first portable device to a second portable            
          device."                                                                    
               To determine whether claim 10 would have been obvious, we              
          must first determine the scope of the claim.  Appellant's                   

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