Ex Parte O'Brien et al - Page 12



          Appeal No. 2004-0459                                                        
          Serial No. 09/652,997                                                       
          tire to expand the chamber in O’Brien’s tire tread would have led           
          one of ordinary skill in the art to use an air pressure control in          
          the line from the primary chamber to the chamber in the tire tread          
          to prevent overpressuring the chamber in the tire tread.                    
               Accordingly, we affirm the rejection of claim 16 and                   
          claims 17-19 that stand or fall therewith.                                  
                                    Claims 5 and 6                                    
               Nakamura discloses a method for forming an anti-skid                   
          projection on a tire tread (page 1).  Nakamura forms a cylindrical          
          indentation (2) in the tire tread, attaches the periphery of a              
          bent, sheet-like elastic element (3) around the surface of the              
          indentation at any location in the indentation, and forms within            
          the indentation a rubber or plastic anti-skidder (4) of any size            
          and shape on the outer surface of the elastic element (pages 2-3;           
          figure 1).  The anti-skidder is projected by introducing                    
          compressed air into the inner space between the indentation                 
          surface and the elastic element, thereby outwardly deforming the            
          elastic element so as to push the outer end of the anti-skidder             
          beyond the tire tread surface (page 2; figure 2).                           
               The examiner argues that to permit formation of a chamber              
          during otherwise conventional tire formation, it would have been            
          obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art, in view of Honda,              
          Kuan, Harrington and Case, to replace Nakamura’s elastic element,           
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