Ex Parte Acker - Page 6




                    Appeal No. 2004-1332                                                                                                                                  
                    Application No. 10/010,691                                                                                                                            


                    mechanism by which such performance is achieved.  Apparently, at                                                                                      
                    the time this application was filed, the Appellant believed those                                                                                     
                    skilled in the art would be able to practice his invention not                                                                                        
                    withstanding the aforementioned lack of specificity.  From our                                                                                        
                    perspective, if those skilled in the art would be able to                                                                                             
                    effectuate the Appellant’s statistical analysis feature based on                                                                                      
                    his specification disclosure, certainly these artisans likewise                                                                                       
                    would be able to practice the statistical analysis feature of                                                                                         
                    Barrett based on patentee’s more complete disclosure.                                                                                                 
                              In addition to the above, we observe that the Appellant                                                                                     
                    presents the unembellished statement that “the Barrett...reference                                                                                    
                    does not disclose a controller for activating a pump based on a                                                                                       
                    statistical analysis of control signal timing (see claim 1)”                                                                                          
                    (brief, page 5).  Presumably, the Appellant advanced this statement                                                                                   
                    in an attempt to show nonobviousness.  However, one cannot show                                                                                       
                    nonobviousness by attacking references individually where the                                                                                         
                    rejection, as here, is based on a combination of references.  This                                                                                    
                    is because the test for obviousness is what the combined teachings                                                                                    
                    of the applied references would have suggested to those of ordinary                                                                                   
                    skill in the art.  See In re Keller, 642 F.2d 413, 425, 208 USPQ                                                                                      
                    871, 881-82 (CCPA 1981).                                                                                                                              


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