Ex Parte Levin - Page 7


                Appeal No. 2004-1391                                                  Page 7                  
                Application No. 09/811,654                                                                    

                in the weight range of 50 mg/kg body weight/day to 1,500 mg/kg body                           
                weight/day.”).                                                                                
                      It makes no difference, with respect to the anticipatory nature of the                  
                disclosure, that Zehner did not recognize that the disclosed method produced                  
                this effect.  See In re Woodruff, 919 F. 2d 1575, 1578, 16 USPQ2d 1934, 1936                  
                (Fed. Cir. 1990) (“It is a general rule that merely discovering and claiming a new            
                benefit of an old process cannot render the process again patentable.”); Schering             
                Corp. v. Geneva Pharms., Inc., 339 F.3d 1373, 1377, 67 USPQ2d 1664, 1667                      
                (Fed. Cir. 2003) (“[I]nherent anticipation does not require that a person of                  
                ordinary skill in the art at the time would have recognized the inherent                      
                disclosure.”).                                                                                
                      Appellant also argues that Zehner teaches that administration of tagatose               
                reduces the accumulation of glycosylated end products, which is said to slow the              
                aging process.  Thus, Appellant argues, the patient being treated in Zehner’s                 
                method “would not necessarily be a patient in need of treatment for promoting                 
                cardiovascular health as required by the appealed claims.”  Appeal Brief, page 4.             
                      This argument is also unpersuasive.  As we have interpreted them, the                   
                claims are not limited to treatment of patients who have, for example, an                     
                unusually low level of HDLs.  Since “HDLs serve to sweep artery clogging                      
                cholesterol from the bloodstream,” specification, page 1, it appears that even                
                healthy individuals would benefit from increased HDL levels and therefore are in              
                need of “promoting cardiovascular health.”  There is no evidence of record that               







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