Ex Parte Skulnick - Page 10




              Interference No. 105,125                                                                                        
              Chaffee v. Skulnick                                                                                             
                     The proof standards applicable to Rule 617 "summary judgment" proceedings are                            
              discussed in Basmadiian v. Landry, 54 USPQ2d 1617 (Bd. Pat. App. & hat. 1997). In attempting                    
              to meet a party's own burden of proof, it is the responsibility of that party to precisely identify             

              and clearly explain the evidence on which it relies. Dana CoER. v. American Axle & Mfg.,                        
              279 F-3d 1372, 1377, 61 USPQ2d 1609, 1612 (Fed. Cir. 2002); Biotee Biologische                                  
              Naturven2ackunizen v. Bioco1p., Inc., 249 F.3d 1341, 1353, 58 USPQ2d 1737, 1746 (Fed. Cir.                      
              200 1) (refusing to impose duty on fact-finder to search record for possible evidence).                         
                     Priorit                                                                                                  

                     Priority of invention belongs to the first party to reduce the invention to practice unless              
              the other party can establish that it was the first to conceive the invention and that it exercised             

              reasonable diligence in later reducing the invention to practice. Eaton v. Evans, 204 F.3d 1094,                
              1097, 53 USPQ2d 1696, 1698 (Fed. Cir. 2000); CoWer v. Goldfarb, 154 F.3d 1321, 1327, 47                         
              USPQ2d 1896, 1900-01 (Fed. Cir. 1998). Junior party Thomas J. Chaffee asserts that it had                       
              actually reduced the claimed invention to practice prior to the senior party's filing date, February            
              27, 2001, and does not rely on any assertion of reasonable diligence from conception to reduction               
              to practice.                                                                                                    

                     To establish an actual reduction to practice, it must be established that (1) the party                  
              constructed an embodiment that met every element of the count and (2) the embodiment worked                     
              for its intended purpose. Eaton v. Evans, 204 F.3d at 1097, 53 USPQ2d at 1698. There can be                     
              no actual reduction to practice if the constructed embodiment lacks an element recited in the                   


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