Ex Parte Polonsky et al - Page 13


                     Appeal No.  2005-0258                                                                          Page 13                        
                     Application No.  09/768,877                                                                                                   
                              product.  See for example Figure 1H, where the polypeptide labeled                                                   
                              calpain 10[h] lacks all the domains present in calpain 10[a] which                                                   
                              correlate with the proteolytic activity associated with calpains and                                                 
                              only contains domain I and domain T (C-terminal domain).                                                             
                              Regarding the calpain 10 domains, appellants assert (Brief, page 14),                                                
                     figure 5 provides “an alignment of calpain 10 and various calpains indicating the                                             
                     domains.”  Further, appellants assert (Brief, bridging sentence, pages 14-15), “a                                             
                     structural description of the domains of calpain 10, such as the specific                                                     
                     calmodulin-like Ca2+ binding domain” is disclosed on page 31 of the specification.                                            
                              At page 31 of their specification, appellants disclose that                                                          
                                      [c]alpain 10 diapain[5] is an atypical calpain and is similar in                                             
                              structural organization to the other atypical calpains, calpain 5 and                                                
                              calpain 6, in that it has domains I-to-III, lacks the calmodulin-like                                                
                              Ca2+-binding domain and has a divergent C-terminal domain,                                                           
                              domain T….  Calpains 5, 6 and 10 define a distinct subfamily (FIG.                                                   
                              6).                                                                                                                  
                     Accordingly, notwithstanding appellants’ assertion to the contrary, calpain 10                                                
                     does not contain a calmodulin-like Ca2+ binding domain.  In addition, while                                                   










                                                                                                                                                   
                     5 According to appellants’ specification (page 29), “[c]alpain 10 is a ‘diapain’ that has been                                
                     identified by the present invention.”  With regard to the term “diapain”, appellants’ explain                                 
                     (specification, page 33), “[s]ince it is a variant in the calpain 10 gene that is associated with                             
                     diabetes, the inventors suggest that the protein encoded by this gene be called diapain-1                                     
                     (diabetes calpain).  As such the terms ‘calpain 10’ and diapain-1 are used interchangeably                                    
                     herein.”  Accordingly, we note that the genus encompassed by the term “calpain 10” as it is used                              
                     in the method of claim 18 also reads on variants associated with the calpain gene that are                                    
                     associated with diabetes.                                                                                                     





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