Appeal No. 2005-0479 Application No. 08/801,812 column 2, line 27. However, we do not subscribe to appellant's position that the reference disclosure is tantamount to a teaching away from using seed layers, in general, in methods of forming interconnect structures of the type disclosed by Xu '461. Rather, we find that the cited portion of Xu '461 is particularly specific to seed layers of tungsten which sometimes result in the formation of undesirable crystallographic forms of aluminum. Xu '461 provides no teaching away of using the presently claimed seed layer of titanium nitride, which is also the seed layer used by Xu '721. Furthermore, as for the use of the seed layer resulting in more complexity, cost and less reliability in the process, this would seem to apply to appellant's process as well. Appellant has submitted no argument, let alone evidence, that the process of the instant invention is not more complex and costly than processes that eschew seed layers. It is well settled that it is a matter of obviousness for one of ordinary skill in the art to eliminate or include a feature of the prior art, along with its attendant advantages and disadvantages. As explained by the examiner, the prior art establishes that it was known in the art to employ seed layers in methods for forming interconnect structures of the type claimed. -6-Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007