Ex Parte Hwang et al - Page 5



          Appeal No. 2005-0579                                                        
          Application No. 09/887,910                                                  

          that specializes in forming gate dielectric layers, and that "I             
          believe that the only reason why the Varian tool found                      
          application in the formation of gate dielectric layers is because           
          I was transferred, and was able to apply the knowledge gained in            
          this prior ion implantation field to the formation of gate                  
          dielectric layers" (paragraph 6 of Affidavit).  Affiant further             
          states that "[t]he people of Varian were quite surprised to learn           
          that the energy levels of their machine can be reduced by one               
          order of magnitude and still find a new application" (paragraph 7           
          of Affidavit).  Affiant concludes by stating "I believe that a              
          person, such as employed by Varian, having skill in the art and             
          having knowledge of the prior art, would not have been able to              
          modify the prior art to render the present invention" (paragraph            
          8 of Affidavit).                                                            
               Like the examiner, we find appellants' argument and                    
          supporting affidavit to be non-probative of nonobviousness.  The            
          fundamental flaw in appellants' argument and evidence is that               
          they fail to address the thrust of the examiner's rejection.  In            
          particular, the examiner's conclusion of obviousness is based on            
          the collective teachings of Goeckner and Aronowitz.  Indeed, it             
          is well settled that the proper inquiry in the determination of             
          obviousness is what the references, taken collectively, would               

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