Ex Parte Norris - Page 8



          Appeal No. 2005-0846                                                        
          Application No. 09/981,339                                                  

          carboxylate such as zinc stearate or zinc laurate), and a Lewis             
          acid (e.g., zinc chloride).  The metal-based stabilizer may be              
          present in amounts from about .01 to about 10% by weight of the             
          resin.  The Lewis acid may be present in amounts from about .005            
          to .5% by weight of the resin.  Conroy: col. 18, ll. 4-28; col.             
          19, l. 60-col. 20, l. 5.  Thus, the Conroy disclosure embraces              
          appellant’s claimed subject matter.                                         
               We agree with the examiner that the appealed claims are                
          anticipated by the Conroy disclosure and, in addition, it is                
          axiomatic that anticipation is the epitome of obviousness.                  
               Appellant’s primary argument in rebuttal was that Conroy               
          does not constitute prior art under 35 U.S.C. § 102(e) because              
          one of the three named inventors listed on the Conroy reference             
          is also listed as sole inventor with regard to the instant                  
          application.  According to appellant, this means that the Conroy            
          patent was not granted on an application “by another” as required           
          by 35 U.S.C. § 102(e).                                                      
               This argument is unpersuasive since, as correctly pointed              
          out by the examiner, it is well established that a different                
          inventive entity constitutes “another” for purposes of the                  
          statute even if some, but not all, of the inventors are common to           

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