Ex Parte Norris - Page 10



          Appeal No. 2005-0846                                                        
          Application No. 09/981,339                                                  

          invention of Conroy (col. 25, ll. 53-55) are ordinarily opaque,             
          e.g., siding, roofing, door striping, etc.  Thus, it would not              
          appear that the invention disclosed by Conroy is limited                    
          exclusively to use with clear resin formulations.                           
                               REJECTION (3)                                          
               This rejection is also affirmed.                                       
               Duvall and EP each disclose stabilizer compositions much               
          like those of Conroy for halogen-containing polymers, including a           
          latent (blocked) mercaptan, a metal-based stabilizer (e.g., a               
          zinc carboxylate such as zinc stearate or zinc laurate), and a              
          Lewis acid (e.g., zinc chloride).  The metal-based stabilizer may           
          be present in amounts from about .01 to less than .5 %.  The                
          Lewis acid may be present in amounts from .005 to less than .5%.            
          All the percentages are by weight of the resin.  Clearly, the               
          total percentage of the metal-based stabilizer and the Lewis acid           
          may exceed .5%, when used in combination as suggested in Duvall             
          (col. 10, ll. 34-36) as well as in EP (p. 9, ll. 46-7).                     
               We agree with the examiner that it would have been prima               
          facie obvious, within the purview of 35 U.S.C. § 103, to select             
          any of the Lewis acids disclosed in Duvall or EP, such as zinc              
          chloride, to be used in combination with one of the preferred               
          metal-based stabilizers, such as a zinc carboxylate, absent a               
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