Ex Parte Yanagisawa et al - Page 6



          Appeal No. 2005-0900                                                        
          Application No. 10/098,588                                                  


          this known half value width, there is no reason why persons                 
          skilled in this art would be unable to ascertain whether or not             
          the claimed invention is being infringed.                                   
          We now consider the rejection of claims 2, 3, 8 and                         
          9 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 based on Yanagisawa and Shinozuka.  In              
          rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, it is incumbent upon the            
          examiner to establish a factual basis to support the legal                  
          conclusion of obviousness.  See In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 1073,            
          5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  In so doing, the examiner            
          is expected to make the factual determinations set forth in                 
          Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1, 17, 148 USPQ 459, 467                 
          (1966), and to provide a reason why one having ordinary skill in            
          the pertinent art would have been led to modify the prior art or            
          to combine prior art references to arrive at the claimed                    
          invention.  Such reason must stem from some teaching, suggestion            
          or implication in the prior art as a whole or knowledge generally           
          available to one having ordinary skill in the art.  Uniroyal,               
          Inc. v. Rudkin-Wiley Corp., 837 F.2d 1044, 1051, 5 USPQ2d 1434,             
          1438 (Fed. Cir.), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 825 (1988); Ashland Oil,           
          Inc. v. Delta Resins & Refractories, Inc., 776 F.2d 281, 293, 227           
                                          6                                           




Page:  Previous  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  11  12  Next 

Last modified: November 3, 2007