Ex Parte Yanagisawa et al - Page 7



          Appeal No. 2005-0900                                                        
          Application No. 10/098,588                                                  


          USPQ 657, 664 (Fed. Cir. 1985), cert. denied, 475 U.S. 1017                 
          (1986); ACS Hosp. Sys., Inc. v. Montefiore Hosp., 732 F.2d 1572,            
          1577, 221 USPQ 929, 933 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  These showings by the            
          examiner are an essential part of complying with the burden of              
          presenting a prima facie case of obviousness.  Note In re                   
          Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir.               
          1992).  If that burden is met, the burden then shifts to the                
          applicant to overcome the prima facie case with argument and/or             
          evidence.  Obviousness is then determined on the basis of the               
          evidence as a whole and the relative persuasiveness of the                  
          arguments.  See Id.; In re Hedges, 783 F.2d 1038, 1039, 228 USPQ            
          685, 686 (Fed. Cir. 1986); In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468, 1472,             
          223 USPQ 785, 788 (Fed. Cir. 1984); and In re Rinehart, 531 F.2d            
          1048, 1052, 189 USPQ 143, 147 (CCPA 1976).  Only those arguments            
          actually made by appellants have been considered in this                    
          decision.  Arguments which appellants could have made but chose             
          not to make in the brief have not been considered and are deemed            
          to be waived (see 37 CFR § 41.37(c)(1)(vii)(2004)).                         
          The examiner has indicated how he finds the claimed                         
          invention to be obvious over the teachings of Yanagisawa and                
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