Ex Parte Sandhu et al - Page 5




                Appeal No. 2005-1031                                                                                                            
                Application No. 09/998,073                                                                                                      


                workpiece surface rather than at a finite distance from the workpiece surface as in the claimed                                 
                invention.  See Answer, p. 5; Elliott, Figure 15, element 416.  However, the examiner argues that                               
                the optical component that functions to converge the beam in Elliott is adjustable, and                                         
                accordingly, the apparatus of Elliott could function in the same manner as the claimed invention.                               
                See Answer, pp. 9-10.  The examiner maintains that the apparatus disclosed in Elliott "is wholly                                
                identical, and structurally indistinguishable from the claimed apparatus."  Answer, p. 11.                                      
                         Appellants respond as follows (Reply brief, p. 2):                                                                     
                                 Although the optical component that functions to converge the beam at a                                        
                         point is adjustable as noted by the examiner on page 9 of the Examiner's Answer,                                       
                         the appellants note that the location of the beam's point of convergence as taught                                     
                         by Elliott et al. is either at the surface of the workpiece to produce a knife edge                                    
                         (Fig. 2A) or below the surface of the workpiece to produce the narrow reaction                                         
                         region (Fig. 2).                                                                                                       
                         Appellants arguments are not persuasive.  There appears to be no dispute that the optical                              
                component of the laser system that functions to converge the beam in Elliott is adjustable.                                     
                Therefore, the electromagnetic radiation source in Elliott is so structured that it can converge a                              
                beam in close proximity to the surface of the workpiece, but spaced a finite distance therefrom,                                
                as required by claim 46.  For this reason, the rejection of claim 46 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as                                
                being anticipated by Elliott is affirmed.                                                                                       




                         The patentability of claims 47-58 and 60-63 stands or falls with the patentability of claim                            


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