Ex Parte Zahnen - Page 4



          Appeal No. 2005-1571                                            4           
          Application No. 10/263,275                                                  

          hole two different transformer stud sizes” (column 1, lines 6               
          through 9).  The connector 10, conventionally made of aluminum,             
          includes an upper tier portion 14, a lower tier portion 15,                 
          horizontal port openings 17-20, 22 and 23 for receiving                     
          conductors, tapped holes 26-29, 32 and 33 intersecting respective           
          port openings for receiving jam screws to clamp the conductors in           
          place, a blind hole 38 for slip-fit connection to the stud 11 of            
          a transformer 12, and tapped holes 50 and 51 intersecting the               
          blind hole for receiving jam screws 52 and 53 to clamp the stud             
          within the blind hole.  Noting that transformer studs typically             
          come in two sizes, Ashcraft provides the blind hole 38 “with                
          circumferential arc recesses which are sized and threaded to                
          match the threads on the two different size studs” (Abstract).              
          In this regard, Ashcraft teaches that                                       
                    the hole 38 is formed by a primary, secondary and                 
               tertiary drilling step on three different centers shown                
               at 40, 41 and 42.  The centers as seen in FIG. 4 are                   
               vertically aligned and yet spaced.  The drill or                       
               diameter on each center also varies with the diameter                  
               on the upper center 40 being the largest.  The                         
               intermediate center 41 has an intermediate diameter,                   
               and the bottom or lower center 42 has the smallest                     
               diameter.                                                              
                    Typically, stud sizes may be either 5/8" or 1" and                
               the intermediate and smaller lower diameter are                        
               designed to accommodate these stud sizes.  . . .  The                  
               largest arc shown at the top at 45 forms the majority                  
               of the wall of the hole and is unthreaded.  The                        
               intermediate diameter forms two smaller circumference                  





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