Ex Parte Zahnen - Page 8



          Appeal No. 2005-1571                                            8           
          Application No. 10/263,275                                                  

               Accordingly, we shall not sustain the standing 35 U.S.C.               
          § 103(a) rejection of independent claims 1, 13, 18 and 26, and              
          dependent claims 2 through 6, 8 through 12, 14 through 17, 19               
          through 25 and 27-33, as being unpatentable over Ashcraft in view           
          of Kraft.                                                                   
               As indicated above, independent claim 34 recites a method              
          for making a slip-fit electrical connector for a threaded                   
          transformer stud comprising, inter alia, the step of forming a              
          transformer stud receiving passageway by drilling at least one              
          bore and forming at least one set of threads along surfaces of              
          the bore “using helical interpolation.”  The use of helical                 
          interpolation to form threads is a well known expedient in the              
          milling art whereby, as acknowledged by the appellant, “a thread            
          milling machine causes two axes to move in a circular path as a             
          third axis moves in a linear path as will be appreciated by those           
          skilled in the art” (specification, page 10).  In rejecting claim           
          37, the examiner chose not to cite this prior art practice as               
          evidence of obviousness.  Instead, the examiner relies solely on            
          the combined teachings of Ashcraft in view of Kraft to make the             
          rejection, but fails to cogently explain how or why such                    
          teachings would have suggested the use of helical interpolation             
          specified in the claim.  The examiner’s position that the subject           





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