Ex Parte Zahnen - Page 6



          Appeal No. 2005-1571                                            6           
          Application No. 10/263,275                                                  

          13, 18 and 26, requiring the multi-size transformer stud                    
          receiving passageway to be defined in part by a smooth or                   
          unthreaded arcuate bottom which bifurcates a lowermost threaded             
          stud landing.  To overcome this deficiency, the examiner turns to           
          Kraft.                                                                      
               Kraft, which is acknowledged as prior art by Ashcraft (see             
          column 1, lines 51 through 55), discloses a transformer stud                
          electrical connector 20 having an over-sized threaded aperture 40           
          designed to be slid over a threaded transformer stud 38 and                 
          clamped thereto by a set screw 42.  The configuration of the                
          aperture 40 ensures a secure connection with the stud 38:                   
                    [t]o facilitate stability of the locking                          
               interengagement, aperture 40 is provided with a                        
               U-shaped groove or recess 54 formed in its bottom                      
               portion with the center of the U-shaped recess 54 in                   
               alignment with the axis of the threaded lower end                      
               portion 52 of set screw 42.  The recess extends                        
               sufficiently along the length of aperture 40 so that it                
               is in vertical alignment with the press screw.  Thus,                  
               when set screw 42 is threaded downward into engagement                 
               with stud 38 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, it will engage                 
               the top of the stud 38 and the stu[d] bottom will be                   
               engaged at two points, the two edges 56 and 58 at both                 
               sides of the U-shaped groove 54.  A three point contact                
               is made with the stud 38 with points 56 and 58 being                   
               offset from the direct vertical point contact at the                   
               end of set screw 42 so that a triangular configuration                 
               of forces is provided to hold the stud in position and                 
               resist movement from any forces applied to the                         
               connector [column 3, lines 26 through 43].                             






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