Ex Parte KRAUS - Page 15



             Appeal No. 2005-0841                                                                                 
             Application No. 08/230,083                                                                           

             patent claims, that "deliberate withdrawal or amendment ...                                          
             cannot be said to involve the inadvertence or mistake                                                
             contemplated by 35 U.S.C. § 251, and is not an error of the kind                                     
             which will justify the granting of a reissue patent which                                            
             includes the [subject] matter withdrawn."  Mentor Corp. v.                                           
             Coloplast, Inc., 998 F.2d 992, 995, 27 USPQ2d 1521, 1524 (Fed.                                       
             Cir. 1993), quoting from Haliczer v. United States, 356 F.2d 541,                                    
             545, 148 USPQ 565, 569 (Ct. Cl. 1966).4  See also Hester                                             
             Industries Inc. v. Stein, Inc., 142 F.3d 1472, 1480, 46 USPQ2d                                       
             1641, 1647 (Fed. Cir.), cert. denied, 525 U.S. 947 (1998).                                           
                                                      (2)                                                         
                                                In re Clement                                                     
                    The Federal Circuit's opinion in Clement discusses a                                          
             three-step test for analyzing recapture.                                                             
                    Step 1 involves a determination of whether and in what                                        
             aspect any claims sought to be reissued are broader than the                                         
             patent claims.  The Federal Circuit reasoned that a reissue                                          
             application claim deleting a limitation or element from a patent                                     
             claim is broader as to that limitation's or element's aspect.                                        
             131 F.3d at 1468, 45 USPQ2d at 1164.                                                                 
                    Step 2 involves a determination of whether the broader                                        
             aspects of the reissue application claims relate to surrendered                                      

             4   Haliczer is binding precedent.  See South Corp. v. United States, 690                            
             F.2d 1368, 215 USPQ 657 (Fed. Cir. 1982) (in banc) (decisions of the former U.S.                     
             Court of Customs and Patent Appeals and former U.S. Court of Claims decisions are                    
             binding precedent).                                                                                  
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