Ex Parte KRAUS - Page 18



             Appeal No. 2005-0841                                                                                 
             Application No. 08/230,083                                                                           

             at 1340, 75 USPQ2d at 1549.  After a patent issued containing the                                    
             amended claims, North American Container filed a reissue                                             
             application seeking reissue claims in which (1) the language                                         
             "inner wall portions are generally convex" was eliminated, but                                       
             (2) the language "wherein the diameter of said re-entrant portion                                    
             is in the range of 5% to 30% of the overall diameter of said side                                    
             wall" was added.  Thus, the claim sought be reissued was broader                                     
             in some aspects and narrower in other aspects.                                                       
                    The Federal Circuit, applying the Clement three-step test,                                    
             held that the reissue claims were broader in scope than the                                          
             originally-issued claims in that they no longer require the                                          
             "inner walls" to be "generally convex."  The Federal Circuit                                         
             further found that the broadened aspect (i.e., the broadened                                         
             limitation) "relate[d] to subject matter that was surrendered                                        
             during prosecution of the original-filed claims."  415 F.3d at                                       
             1350, 75 USPQ2d at 1557.  The Federal Circuit observed that "the                                     
             reissue claims were not narrowed with respect to the 'inner wall'                                    
             limitation, thus avoiding the recapture rule."  The Federal                                          
             Circuit stated:                                                                                      
                    [t]hat the reissue claims, looked at as a whole, may be                                       
                    of "intermediate scope" is irrelevant. . . . [T]he                                            
                    recapture rule is applied on a limitation-by-limitation                                       
                    basis, and ... [North American Container's] deletion of                                       
                    the "generally convex" limitation clearly broadened the                                       
                    "inner wall" limitation.                                                                      


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