Ex Parte Tuman et al - Page 19



          Appeal No. 2005-1988                                                         
          Application No. 09/822,651                                                   

          examiner also states that Wessels discloses a molded fastener                
          wherein a synthetic resin encapsulates the substrate, as shown in            
          Figs 4A-4F.  The examiner’s position is that this results in a               
          polymer melt entangled with a fibrous surface of the web.  We                
          agree.                                                                       
               Beginning on page 23 of the brief, appellants argue that                
          replacing Wessels’ polymeric web with the nonwoven fibrous web of            
          Allen is not a proper combination because there is no reasonable             
          expectation of success.  Appellants argue that Wessels describes             
          the need for the polymeric material of the hooks to encapsulate              
          the substrate.  Appellants argue that in contrast, the                       
          elastomeric backings of Allen are generally described as films,              
          with no specific need for openings that would allow encapsulation            
          as discussed in connection with Wessels.  As a result, appellants            
          submit that the asserted modification of Wessels using the                   
          substrate of Allen would not reasonably be expected to form a                
          successful product.                                                          
               In response, on page 12 of the answer, the examiner states              
          that Allen teaches that a composite female component of the                  
          fastening device for the use in diapers comprising a non-woven               
          fibrous web joined to an elastic backing, provides a low cost                
          loop fastening material, instead of conventional knit or woven               
          fabric.  The examiner relies upon this teaching for the                      
          motivation to combine with Wessels.                                          
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