Ex Parte Tuman et al - Page 20



          Appeal No. 2005-1988                                                         
          Application No. 09/822,651                                                   

               We note that the prior art can be modified or combined to               
          reject claims as prima facie obvious as long as the references,              
          taken as a whole, would have suggested the claimed invention to              
          one of ordinary skill in the art, and one of ordinary skill in               
          the art would have had a reasonable expectation of success in                
          making the combination.  In re Merck & Co., Inc., 800 F.2d 1091,             
          1097, 231 USPQ 375, 379 (Fed. Cir. 1986).  In the instant case,              
          the examiner has carefully explained the motivation provided by              
          Allen for making the combination with Wessels.  Also, one skilled            
          in the art, given the teaching found in Allen, would expect a                
          likelihood of success in substituting a knit or woven fabric with            
          a non-woven fibrous web.                                                     
               In view of the above, we affirm the 35 U.S.C. § 103                     
          rejection of claims 40, 42-48, 50-53, 55, and 56-70, as being                
          obvious over Wessels in view of Allen.                                       

          VII. Conclusion                                                              
               Each of the rejections is affirmed.                                     
               No time period for taking any subsequent action in                      
          connection with this appeal may be extended under 37 CFR                     
          §1.136(a).                                                                   



                                       AFFIRMED                                        
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