Ex Parte Tuman et al - Page 15



          Appeal No. 2005-1988                                                         
          Application No. 09/822,651                                                   

               On page 7 of the answer, it is the examiner’s position that             
          Shepard teaches that hook-shaped fastener elements are                       
          functionally equivalent to mushroom head shaped fastener elements            
          for releasably engaging a loop material, and refers to column 2,             
          lines 22-24 and column 6,lines 46-47 of Shepard.  The examiner’s             
          position is that it would have been obvious to have used mushroom            
          head shaped fastener elements in Thomas instead of hook-shaped               
          fastener elements because Shepard teaches that the hook-shaped               
          fastening elements are functionally equivalent to mushroom head-             
          shaped fastener elements for releasably engaging a loop material.            
               Claim 38 requires that each stem, as set forth in claim 21,             
          comprises a mushroom head.  As taught by Shepard, hook and loop              
          fasteners include a loop component and a hook component.  The                
          fastener elements of the hook component may be hook or mushroom              
          shaped.  See column 2, lines 21-24.                                          
               Thomas is directed to a refastening fastening device of a               
          hook and loop variety.  See column 1,lines 17-20.  The fastening             
          system may include a male component including a plurality of                 
          hooks and a female component including a plurality of loops.  See            
          column 3, lines 28-33.  The male portion of the device according             
          to Thomas is referred to as the hook fastening component.  See               
          column 4, lines 46-47.  The female portion 20 includes a                     
          plurality of free formed loop components.  See column 4, lines               
                                                                                                                                                            
          or loop.  Hence, appellants’ argument regarding a distinction between        
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