Ex Parte Huang - Page 10




               Appeal No. 2005-1997                                                                       Page 10                  
               Application No. 09/493,319                                                                                          



                       Here, Nishida "relates to a display device. . . ."  Col. 1, l. 4.  As admitted by the                       
               appellant, "[i]n lines 43-60 in column 13 of Nishida, Nishida states that a particular                              
               display unit may include several pixels that share the same . . . memory."  (Appeal Br. at                          
               8.)  Furthermore, the reference recognizes that when the "structure of a display device                             
               becomes complicated," col. 1, ll. 64-65, it "need[s] much labor for its manufacture and                             
               maintenance.  This results in higher manufacturing costs and maintenance costs."  Id. at                            
               ll. 64-68.                                                                                                          


                       We agree with the examiner that those skilled in the art would have known that                              
               sharing a single memory among a group of pixels, rather than dedicating a separate                                  
               memory to each pixel, would have reduced the total number of memories.  We also                                     
               agree that those so skilled would also have known that reducing the total number of                                 
               memories, would have reduced the space required by the memories.  Reducing the                                      
               number of memories and the space required therefor, moreover, is consistent with                                    
               Nishida's goal of reducing complexity.                                                                              


                       "[A]rgument of counsel cannot take the place of evidence."  In re Budnick, 537                              
               F.2d 535, 538, 190 USPQ 422, 424 (CCPA 1976) (citing In re Schulze, 346 F.2d 600,                                   
               145 USPQ 716  (CCPA 1965); In re Cole, 326 F.2d 769, 140 USPQ 230 (CCPA 1964)).                                     
               Here, the appellant offers no evidence that sharing a single memory among a group of                                







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