Ex Parte Ruggiero - Page 3




             Appeal No. 2005-2111                                                                    3               
             Application No. 09/827,454                                                                              


             conjugation of the power beam is said to result in a high power encoded return beam that                
             automatically tracks the input beam and is corrected for atmospheric distortion.  Intra-                
             cavity non-degenerate four wave mixing is used in the broad area device to produce the                  
             return beam.                                                                                            
                    “Broad area” indicates that the micro-phase conjugators are large aperture phase                 
             conjugators in a semiconductor device and that the micro-conjugators are multimode                      
             (spatially).  Whereas conventional devices spatially filter an atmospherically aberrated                
             input beam, destroying the spatial information required to produce a spatially phase                    
             conjugated retro-beam, making such devices unsuitable for correcting for atmospheric                    
             distortions, it is said that the instant invention has an aperture of broad area defined from           
             the top of the RM-PCM 310 device shown in Figure 3B (see pages 4-5 of the principal                     
             brief, and pages 5, 6, and 11 of the specification).                                                    
                    According to appellant, the two-dimensional claimed broad area intra-cavity phase                
             conjugator is capable of resolving a substantial portion of the spatial components of the               
             input waveform of the interrogating beam to enable correction for an atmospherically                    
             aberrated beam.                                                                                         
                    Representative independent claim 1 is reproduced as follows:                                     
                    1. A system comprising:                                                                          
                    a transceiver constructed to transmit an interrogating beam;                                     
                    a communications station capable of receiving said interrogating beam;                           








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