Ex Parte Umeda et al - Page 3




              Appeal No. 2005-2408                                                                Παγε 3                
              Application No. 09/783,548                                                                                


                     Rather than reiterate the conflicting viewpoints advanced by the examiner and                      
              the appellant regarding the above-noted rejections, we make reference to the answer                       
              (mailed May 19, 2004) and for the examiner's complete reasoning in support of the                         
              rejections, and to the brief (filed March 12, 2004) and reply brief (filed July 15, 2004) for             
              the appellants’ arguments thereagainst.                                                                   
                                                       OPINION                                                          
                     In reaching our decision in this appeal, we have given careful consideration to                    
              the appellants’ specification and claims, to the applied prior art references, and to the                 
              respective positions articulated by the appellants and the examiner.  As a consequence                    
              of our review, we make the determinations which follow.                                                   
                     The examiner has rejected claims on appeal under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being                          
              unpatentable over Daneshvar in view of Mitra.  We initially note that the test for                        
              obviousness is what the combined teachings of the references would have suggested to                      
              one of ordinary skill in the art.  See In re Young, 927 F.2d 588, 591, 18 USPQ2d 1089,                    
              1091 (Fed. Cir. 1991) and In re Keller, 642 F.2d 413, 425, 208 USPQ 871, 881 (CCPA                        
              1981).  Moreover, in evaluating such references it is proper to take into account not only                
              the specific teachings of the references but also the inferences which one skilled in the                 
              art would reasonably be expected to draw therefrom.  In re Preda, 401 F.2d 825, 826,                      
              159 USPQ 342, 344 (CCPA 1968).                                                                            









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