Ex Parte Umeda et al - Page 6




              Appeal No. 2005-2408                                                                Παγε 6                
              Application No. 09/783,548                                                                                


                     We will not sustain this rejection because in our view, there is no motivation to                  
              combine the teachings of Daneshvar and Mitra.  The structures respectively disclosed                      
              by Daneshvar and Mitra differ markedly in terms of their construction.  The heating unit                  
              24 of Daneshvar is intended to contain hot water which produces steam that is inhaled                     
              by the user.  It is apparent from a reading of the Daneshvar disclosure that the mask                     
              and heating unit 24 can be used for an unlimited period of time and for numerous uses                     
              by simply maintaining a supply of hot water in the heating unit 24.  Mitra on the other                   
              hand describes a strip that is placed over the nose which includes a thermal unit 36                      
              comprised of an exothermic substance which remains hot for several hours.  As such, it                    
              is not apparent to us why a person of ordinary skill in the art would have been motivated                 
              to modify the multi use device of Daneshvar so as to be limited to one several hour use.                  
              In addition, there is no disclosure in Mitra that the exothermic substance used in the                    
              thermal unit 36 releases steam so as to motivate a person of ordinary skill in the art to                 
              substitute a thermal unit 36, as taught by Mitra,  for the Daneshvar heating unit 24.                     
              Likewise, there is no teaching in Mitra that the thermal unit 36 produces enough heat to                  
              heat water so that the water produces steam, to motivate a person of ordinary skill in                    
              the art to substitute a thermal unit 36, as taught by Mitra, for the Daneshvar heating unit               
              24.  In fact, as the thermal unit 36 is placed close to the skin of the wearer, one of                    
              ordinary skill in the art would be lead to believe that the exothermic substance in the                   
              thermal unit 36 does not get hot enough to cause water to produce steam.  The only                        








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