Ex Parte Nagai - Page 10



         Appeal No. 2005-2437                                                                       
         Application No. 09/682,642                                                                 

         such as a quenched band steel plate so that they may not be                                
         deformed by the axial tensions of the through-bolts 14 when                                
         tightened” (col. 4, lines 5-8) and that “the rear bracket 21 is                            
         never deformed or bent by the axial tensions of the through-bolts                          
         14” (col. 5, lines 52-53) would have indicated to one of ordinary                          
         skill in the art that distortion loads produced when the                                   
         fasteners are tightened are being minimized.  Hence, the ribs                              
         function in minimizing the distortion loads.                                               
              We therefore affirm the rejection of claim 18 and claim 14                            
         that stands or falls therewith.                                                            
                                     Claim 19                                                       
              The appellant argues that Nagashima and Isozumi do not                                
         disclose a reinforced end plate affixed directly to an engine                              
         body (brief, page 6).                                                                      
              Claim 19, which depends from claim 18, requires that a                                
         second end cap is formed with a mounting bracket which is affixed                          
         to a body that journals another shaft, and that at least some of                           
         the stiffening ribs are integral with the mounting bracket.  The                           
         claim does not require that a reinforced end plate is affixed                              
         directly to an engine body.  Nagashima’s figure 1 shows that the                           
         end cap on the right of the motor, which corresponds to the                                

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