Ex Parte Turpin et al - Page 6



          Appeal No. 2006-0002                                                        
          Application No. 09/935,531                                                  
          1048, 1054-55, 44 USPQ2d 1023, 1027-28 (Fed. Cir. 1997).                    
          We also agree with the Examiner, for all of the articulated                 
          reasons (Answer, page 3), that the shaded rectangles in the                 
          display resulting from the combination of Smith and Thong provide           
          an indication of channel activity as claimed.  As alluded to by             
          the Examiner, at the very least the spectrum analyzer of Smith,             
          which compares certain bands of frequencies, i.e., data channels,           
          to indicate changes in a signal over a period of time, would                
          provide, in our view, a clear disclosure of channel activity as             
          claimed.                                                                    
          Further, while we do not necessarily agree with the                         
          Examiner’s attempt (Answer, page 8) to establish correspondence             
          between Smith’s displayed “duty cycle” and the claimed “one’s               
          density” data representation, we find that the “one’s density”              
          limitation is merely a description of the data content                      
          represented by the displayed shaded rectangle.  As such, we                 
          consider such data content representation to be nonfunctional               
          descriptive material which is entitled to no patentable weight              
          since nonfunctional descriptive material cannot distinguish an              
          invention from the prior art in terms of patentability.  In re              
          Ngai, 367 F.3d 1336, 1339, 70 USPQ2d 1862, 1864 (Fed. Cir. 2004).           
          Cf. In re Gulack, 703 F.2d 1381, 1385, 217 USPQ 401, 404 (Fed.              

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