Ex Parte Gries et al - Page 3



          Appeal No. 2006-0093                                                                        
          Application No. 10/295,326                                                                  

                                       OPINION                                                        
          In reaching our decision in this appeal, we have given                                      
          careful consideration to appellants’ specification and claims, to                           
          the applied prior art references, and to the respective positions                           
          articulated by appellants and the examiner.  As a consequence of                            
          our review, we have made the determinations which follow.                                   

          In rejecting claims 34 through 44, 56, 58 and 62 under                                      
          35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable over Johnson in view                               
          of McWethy, the examiner has determined that Johnson discloses a                            
          one-piece pintle hitch assembly with a longitudinal tow bar (12)                            
          adapted to be connected at a proximal end to a towing vehicle                               
          (col. 2, lines 6-8), a neck portion and a lower jaw member (10,                             
          11) integrally formed and non-separable from a distal end of the                            
          tow bar (12) and having an aperture (at pivot bolt 26) in the                               
          neck portion, a “ball member” (14) releasably secured to a distal                           
          end of the lower jaw member and extending therefrom, and a                                  
          movable upper jaw member (25) having an aperture for cooperating                            
          with pivot bolt (26) to hingedly secure the upper jaw member                                
          to the neck portion, the upper jaw member being movable from a                              
          closed position in which the upper jaw contacts the “ball member”                           
          (Fig. 2) to an open position in which the upper jaw is spaced                               
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