Ex Parte Gries et al - Page 6



          Appeal No. 2006-0093                                                                        
          Application No. 10/295,326                                                                  

          the claims on appeal that would exclude use of a mounting plate                             
          assembly or receiving member (20) like that of McWethy which is                             
          directly attached to the towing vehicle (col. 8, lines 1-4).  In                            
          addition, concerning appellants’ assertion of no suggestion to                              
          combine Johnson and McWethy, we observe that McWethy provides                               
          ample suggestion (e.g., col. 3, lines 54-60, and col. 9, lines                              
          34-44) for replacing the cylindrical tow bar (12) of Johnson                                
          with a rectangular/square tow bar and receiver coupling                                     
          arrangement like of McWethy including an aperture proximate the                             
          end of the tow bar adjacent the towing vehicle for receiving a                              
          securing pin for coupling the tow bar to a similarly configured                             
          receiver mounted to the towing vehicle.                                                     

          Although it is true that the hitch apparatus of McWethy                                     
          fails to teach the use of a lower jaw in conjunction with a ball                            
          member, we note that the examiner has relied upon Johnson to                                
          evidence such structure in the prior art and has relied upon                                
          McWethy as evidence of why it would have been obvious to one of                             
          ordinary skill in the art at the time of appellant’s invention to                           
          replace the cylindrical tow bar (12) of Johnson with a square tow                           
          bar like that seen in McWethy and to utilize a receiver and pin                             
          arrangement like that described in McWethy to secure the tow bar                            
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