Ex Parte Henneken et al - Page 5



          Appeal No. 2006-0264                                                            
          Application No. 10/217,064                                                      

          teach analyzing the concentration of a lead inhibitor and                       
          adjusting its concentration during the process.  Significantly,                 
          however, van der Putten specifically teaches the following:                     
               An embodiment of the method according to the                               
               invention is characterized in that the concentration of                    
               the stabilizer is 0.1-1.5 mg per liter.  Higher                            
               concentrations lead to a complete discontinuation of                       
               the metallization process.  Lower concentrations lead                      
               to isotropic growth of the bond pads and, hence, to                        
               lateral overgrowth of the coating layer.                                   
          Column 2, third full paragraph.  Accordingly, van der Putten                    
          provides a clear teaching of the importance of maintaining the                  
          lead concentration in a narrow concentration range.  Hence, we                  
          have no doubt that it would have been obvious for one of ordinary               
          skill in the art to monitor, or analyze, the lead concentration                 
          of the plating bath throughout the process and adjust it                        
          accordingly to keep the concentration within the disclosed range.               
          In our view, the disclosure of Araki is hardly necessary for                    
          arriving at the legal conclusion that the claimed analyzing and                 
          adjusting of the lead concentration would have been obvious over                
          the disclosure of van der Putten.  However, Araki provides                      
          additional evidence for the obviousness conclusion.  Araki                      
          explicitly teaches the continuous measurement and adjusting of                  
          the consumable components of an electroless plating bath that                   
          includes, inter alia, lead as a stabilizer.  Araki, at column 9,                

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