Appeal No. 2006-0264 Application No. 10/217,064 Ying '484 as "evidence that succinic acid functions as an accelerator in electroless nickel plating solutions" (page 5 of Answer, penultimate paragraph). We do not understand appellants' argument that "[t]he Examiner has not provided a single reference that discloses or suggests a solution containing lead (II) ions" (page 7 of Brief, sixth paragraph). As pointed out by the examiner, Araki, in the table at the top of column 12, discloses such a lead ion as a stabilizer. Regarding claim 15, appellants maintain that "nowhere does van der Putten disclose or suggest a layer that includes a nickel layer and a superjacent gold layer" (page 9 of Brief, last paragraph). However, as noted by the examiner, van der Putten teaches an adhesion-promoting layer made of a nickel bump having a superjacent gold layer. Furthermore, appellants' specification acknowledges that a gold layer precipitated on a nickel layer by a wet process was known in the art (page 2 of specification, lines 8 et seq.). As for the remaining arguments of appellants with respect to separate claims, we refer to the Examiner's Answer. As a final point, we note that appellants base no argument upon objective evidence of nonobviousness, such as unexpected -8-Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007