Ex Parte Henneken et al - Page 8



          Appeal No. 2006-0264                                                            
          Application No. 10/217,064                                                      

          Ying '484 as "evidence that succinic acid functions as an                       
          accelerator in electroless nickel plating solutions" (page 5 of                 
          Answer, penultimate paragraph).                                                 
               We do not understand appellants' argument that "[t]he                      
          Examiner has not provided a single reference that discloses or                  
          suggests a solution containing lead (II) ions" (page 7 of Brief,                
          sixth paragraph).  As pointed out by the examiner, Araki, in the                
          table at the top of column 12, discloses such a lead ion as a                   
          stabilizer.                                                                     
               Regarding claim 15, appellants maintain that "nowhere does                 
          van der Putten disclose or suggest a layer that includes a nickel               
          layer and a superjacent gold layer" (page 9 of Brief, last                      
          paragraph).  However, as noted by the examiner, van der Putten                  
          teaches an adhesion-promoting layer made of a nickel bump having                
          a superjacent gold layer.  Furthermore, appellants' specification               
          acknowledges that a gold layer precipitated on a nickel layer by                
          a wet process was known in the art (page 2 of specification,                    
          lines 8 et seq.).                                                               
               As for the remaining arguments of appellants with respect to               
          separate claims, we refer to the Examiner's Answer.                             
               As a final point, we note that appellants base no argument                 
          upon objective evidence of nonobviousness, such as unexpected                   

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