Ex Parte Chang et al - Page 14



          Appeal No. 2006-0406                                                        
          Application 09/497,865                                                      
          7, 21, and 37.  Because these claims stand or fall together, the            
          rejection of claims 1, 7, 21, and 37 is affirmed.                           
               Although we interpret that claims 1, 7, 21, and 37 do not              
          require transmitting a transmit beam, we agree with the examiner            
          that Aoki teaches a transmitting a transmit beam using the                  
          element corresponding to the strongest signal.  Aoki teaches a              
          retrodirective antenna wherein a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT)               
          circuit 18 computes the intensity of the incoming radio waves in            
          every direction (col. 4, line 59, to col. 5, line 9) and the                
          direction of the incoming radio wave is detected by circuit 19              
          from the intensities of the incoming waves (col. 5, lines 10-15)            
          and a control signal computes an amount of control for the phases           
          of the transmitted radio waves to have them correspond to the               
          direction of arrival (col. 5, line 15, to col. 6, line 7).  Thus,           
          the control signal determined from the strongest signal of the              
          elements is used to control transmission of a signal back in the            
          direction from which the signal is coming.  Appellants agree that           
          some retrodirectivity aspect is provided in Aoki (RBr2).                    
          However, it is argued, the system shown in Fig. 2 operates in a             
          different way and provides circuitry for each of the respective             
          antenna elements, which is an inefficient use of resources due to           
          the amount of redundant circuitry (RBr3).  It is not known                  
          whether appellants are arguing that there is receiving circuitry            
          for each element or transmitting circuitry for each element.                
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