Ex Parte Chang et al - Page 15



          Appeal No. 2006-0406                                                        
          Application 09/497,865                                                      
          Chang discloses coding and multiplexing to avoid redundant                  
          receiving circuitry.  Since appellants do not illustrate their              
          transmit circuitry, we have no idea what it looks like and it               
          cannot be used to distinguish over Aoki.  It is argued that Aoki            
          does not teach a digital receiver that determines signal                    
          strengths for the coded element signals and locks onto a                    
          strongest signal having a corresponding element so that the                 
          corresponding element can be used for transmission (Br6; RBr3).             
          Aoki discloses receiving and processing digital signals (Fig. 3)            
          and determines the maximum intensity of the incoming signals to             
          form a control signal for retrodirectivity (col. 5, line 10 to              
          col. 6, line 7) which is locking onto a strongest signal or, at             
          least, appellants have not said why not.  It has been noted that            
          the claims do not preclude using all elements for transmission              
          including the element corresponding to the strongest signal.  It            
          is argued that Aoki appears to be directed to a stationary system           
          and, thus, there is no teaching for use with a rotating plate and           
          an element (Br6; RBr3).  Karlsson is used to teach associating an           
          antenna with a rotating plate for a mobile station (cols. 1 & 2).           
          It is not apparent why Aoki does not use an element corresponding           
          to the element having the strongest signal (as well as other                
          elements) for transmission.  Therefore, the rejection of                    
          claims 1, 7, 21, and 37 is affirmed even if the limitation "so              

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