Ex Parte Ajbani et al - Page 5



          Appeal No. 2006-0494                                        Παγε 5                          
          Application No. 10/285,801                                                                  

          can include greater than or equal than 60 phr of a natural rubber                           
          or synthetic polyisoprene and filler materials.  One or more                                
          rubbers are disclosed as being useful in the rubber composition                             
          of Masson, such as a blend of polybutadiene and natural rubber.                             
          See column 2, line 53 through column 3, line 19 of Mason.  Masson                           
          also makes it abundantly clear that stiffness and reduced mass                              
          are desired properties of the support element and rubber                                    
          composition from which it is made.  See, e.g., column 10, lines                             
          25-42 and column 6, lines 54-57 of Masson.                                                  
               Concerning the representative claim 1 requirements for nylon                           
          and a rubber having nylon side chains grafted thereto as being                              
          component parts of the rubber composition used in a tread                                   
          support, the examiner acknowledges that Masson does not disclose                            
          grafting nylon onto the diene elastomer component thereof.  Thus,                           
          the examiner turns to Pyke.  In this regard, Pyke discloses that                            
          the grafting of nylon chains to rubber results in formulating                               
          rubbers wherein increased stiffness (and modulus) properties are                            
          obtained, which may be useful in applications where such                                    
          properties are desirable.  Pike (column 1, lines 5-43) suggests                             
          that the use of that grafting technique can reduce the need for                             
          large amounts of fillers, which are employed to increase                                    
          stiffness.                                                                                  













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