Ex Parte Ajbani et al - Page 7



          Appeal No. 2006-0494                                        Παγε 7                          
          Application No. 10/285,801                                                                  

          In light of the above, we are not persuaded by appellants’                                  
          contentions suggesting that the examiner employed impermissible                             
          hindsight in combining Masson and Pyke.  In particular,                                     
          appellants (brief, page 6) contend that the examiner’s stated                               
          combination of Masson and Pyke “is utterly devoid of support by                             
          the applied references and therefore is conjectural at best.”                               
          Moreover, appellants assert that “Pyke does not teach or suggest                            
          to one skilled in the art that such a composition may be used                               
          specifically in a support ring” (brief, pages 6 and 7).  However,                           
          as stated above and in the answer, Masson clearly teaches the use                           
          of a composition including a natural rubber and a synthetic                                 
          elastomer, such as a polybutadiene, together with filler material                           
          for making tread supporting ring, as claimed.  Moreover, Masson                             
          teaches that stiffness and reduced mass are desired properties.                             
          Pyke suggests that nylon grafted dienes, such as polybutadiene,                             
          have increased stiffness properties without sacrificing other                               
          desirable characteristics of the rubber while reducing the need                             
          for large amounts of fillers.  See, e.g., column 1, line 5                                  
          through column 2, line 19 of Pyke.  Thus, there is ample support                            
          in Pyke and Masson to suggest the proposed combination of the                               
          examiner with a reasonable expectation of success in so doing.                              
          In addition, appellants comments concerning Pyke, as if applied                             













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