Ex Parte 5253341 et al - Page 50




               Reexamination Control No. 90/005,742                                                                                   
               Patent 5,253,341                                                                                                       

          1            The examiner was therefore correct to hold that the declarations are insufficient to                           
          2    antedate Yurt as a reference with respect to the rejections of claim 11.                                               
          3            (2)   The Yurt disclosure                                                                                      
          4            Figures 1a to 1g of Yurt are block diagrams of various configurations of transmission                          
          5    systems 100 and reception systems 200 (Yurt, col. 3, ll. 24-26) which permit remote users to                           
          6    request audio and/or video information from a compressed data library 118 (Fig. 2b) in the                             
          7    transmission system (Id. at col. 6, ll. 35-38).  In the Figure 1e configuration, transmission system                   
          8    100 is directly connected to (a) a reception system 200 that includes a single user and (b) a                          
          9    reception system 200' that serves as the head end of cable television systems 200a and 200b.  Id.                      
         10    at col. 4, ll. 22-29.  As shown in Figure 2b, transmission system 100 may send the requested                           
         11    information to the customer's reception system 200 (or 200’) using any of the following                                
         12    communication links:  ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network        ), B ISDN (Broadband                            
         13    Integrated Services Digital Network), satellite, cable TV, LAN or MAN, or telephone lines.  Id.                        
         14    at col. 16, ll. 4-15.  The transceiver 122 which sends the requested information over standard                         
         15    telephone lines is a modem.  Id.  at col. 16, ll. 58-59.  The user accesses the transmission system                    
         16    100 (i.e., sends a request for information) over a standard telephone line.  Id. at col. 3, ll. 54-58;                 
         17    col. 14, ll. 6-9.  Video data are compressed using two compression techniques:                                         
         18            Video data compression preferably involves applying two processes: a                                           
         19            discrete cosine transform, and motion compensation.  This process is                                           
         20            described in "A Chip Set Core of Image Compression", by Artieri and                                            
         21            Colavin.  Multiple frames of video data may preferably be analyzed for                                         
         22            patterns in the horizontal (H), vertical (V), diagonal (zigzag) and time (Z)                                   
         23            axis.  By finding repetition in the video data, redundancy may be removed                                      
         24            and the video data may be compressed with a minimal loss of information.                                       
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